ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These drugs work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own advantages and side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting medicines that accumulate within the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to start working. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications don't work.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial to adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and help them improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment is designed for changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can assist parents and spouses to comprehend how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.